Below is my notes on the baptism with the Holy Spirit. This is my view on this subject of theology after a lifetime of study. I hope you enjoy reading it--and thanks.
Baptism
with the Holy Spirit
Unless
otherwise indicated, Scripture has been taken from the NEW
AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE, © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971,
1972, 1973, 1975, 1977 by the Lockman Foundation. Used by
permission.
Other Scripture Taken from:
The Interlinear Bible: Hebrew-Greek-English, © 1976, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984, 2nd ed. 1986 by Jay P. Green, Sr. (Lafayett, IN: Sovereign Grace Publishers).
The Literal Translation of the Holy Bible, copyright © 1976, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985 by P. Green, Sr. This work was contained in the side column of Green’s work referenced above.
Other Scripture Taken from:
The Interlinear Bible: Hebrew-Greek-English, © 1976, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984, 2nd ed. 1986 by Jay P. Green, Sr. (Lafayett, IN: Sovereign Grace Publishers).
The Literal Translation of the Holy Bible, copyright © 1976, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985 by P. Green, Sr. This work was contained in the side column of Green’s work referenced above.
Or
the King James Version (Authorized Version)
When
God wished to show that a person or persons had received the Holy
Spirit he gave the gift of tongues or the gift of prophesying: It
tells you and others that you have the power of the Holy Spirit upon
you as He was on the Old Testament prophets. (January 3, 2010,
revised May 13, 2013)
It
is usually in tongues because (1) tongues are a more obvious miracle
and the main purpose of the prophesying is to demonstrate that the
power of the Holy Spirit has come; and (2) tongues are in a different
language from the one spoken by the speaker—this is a symbol of our
calling as a church to go into all the world and make disciples.
Consider
the 70 elders of Numbers 11, esp. vv. 14-17 and 24-30.
God
does not always wish to give a sign such as the gifts of tongues and
prophecy to provide evidence of the filling of the Holy Spirit.
Christian
leaders who were full of the Holy Spirit sometimes prayed for new
Christians to receive the Holy Spirit. For example:
Acts
8
Philip
apparently had not prayed for the Samaritan believers.
Acts
19:6: “And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit
came on them, and they began speaking with tongues and prophesying.”
This was the filling of the Holy Spirit.
Luke
11:13 the Holy Spirit to those who ask him. The Bible says “the
Holy Spirit” here but in the parallel passage it says, “what is
good.”
In
Acts 10:15-16 no one prayed.
We
can ask God for the Holy Spirit ourselves.
Acts
9:17 (KJV): “And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house;
and putting his hands on him said, 'Brother Saul, the Lord, even
Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent
me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy
Ghost.'”
Ananias
prayed for Paul to be filled with the Holy Spirit.
Paul
was already a believer before Ananias came to Paul's residence.
Ananias did not preach the Gospel to Paul before he laid his hands on
him and prayed for him to receive the Holy Spirit. Since Ananias did
this when he laid his hands on Paul and since Ananias was told to go
and lay his hands on Paul so that he would receive his sight, we can
conclude that it is the filling with the Holy Spirit that accompanies
the laying on of hands, not the rebirth experience which includes the
coming of the presence of the Holy Spirit. So when Peter and John
came down to Sumeria and laid hands on the new believers, it was in
order that the new believers would be filled with the Holy Spirit.
Paul
apparently did not speak in tongues when he was filled with the Holy
Spirit. That he did later is beside the point. Speaking in tongues is
not a requirement for the reception of the Holy Spirit, although, if
God wants to give a specific, invincible sign for it, He usually
gives tongues and sometimes prophecy and sometimes both.
Titus
3:5-6: by the bathing (3067) of becoming again (3824) and renovation
(342) by the Holy Spirit. Therefore, you become clean and new. It is
the Holy Spirit that does; He poured out the Holy Spirit upon us,
“richly through Jesus Christ our Savior.” Water baptism
symbolizes our cleansing from Christ's death and from the our
renewing by the Holy Spirit in regeneration. The people at Samaria
had already been baptized so they had already been renewed by the
Holy Spirit. Therefore, when Peter and John came down and laid their
hands on them and prayed for them then that they would receive the
Holy Spirit, they were praying that the Samaritan believers would
receive the filling of the Holy Spirit. God wanted the gospel to go
out to the Samaritans; He would therefore give a strong filling of
the Holy Spirit to the first Samaritan group of people who believed
in Jesus Christ.
Ezekiel
36:26-27 “Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new
spirit within you and I will remove the heart of stone from your
flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I
will put My spirit within you and cause you to walk in My
statutes, and you will be careful to observe My ordinances. Comparing
this verse with Titus 3:5-6, we see that it is the work of
regeneration that makes us new and clean in our hearts. Therefore,
these verses in Ezekiel are speaking of the work of regeneration
which as we know from Titus 3:5-6 is a work of the Holy Spirit.
John
7:37-39: “Now on the last day, the great day of the feast, Jesus
stood and cried out, saying, 'If any man is thirsty, let him come
to Me and drink. He who believes in Me, as the Scripture said,
'From his innermost being shall flow rivers of
living water.' But this He spoke of the
Spirit, whom those who believed in Him were to receive;
for the Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet
glorified.” This is basically speaking of the work of regeneration
(new-birth) that the Holy Spirit first performs when He comes into
the new believer. As can be seen, this work of the Spirit is received
from believing in Jesus because in this verse believing is the
only condition for receiving this living water. Prayer for the
Holy Spirit is not required to receive the Holy Spirit as the one who
provides the new birth through regeneration. Prayer is generally
required to receive the infilling of the Holy Spirit.
John
7:39: The Greek says, “...those who were believing in Him were
about to be receiving...” The
ones who were believing in Him. We can see that this is speaking of
ones who were believing and it is placing this over against the time
they would receive
the Holy Spirit in this new way. Note that the present tense is used
here probably because it is speaking of a number of people; they
don't all believe at the same time and they don't all receive at the
same time. When John wrote, “for the Holy Spirit was not yet given,
because Jesus was not yet glorified” he must have been referring to
the believers' receiving the Spirit for purpose of providing to them
the new-birth experience. John 7:39 is not making reference to their
receiving the filling of the Holy Spirit.
The
following verses also speak of drinking of the Holy Spirit:
1
Corinthians 12:13 “For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one
body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all
made to drink (aorst)
of one Spirit.
John
4:13-14 “Jesus answered and said to her, 'Everyone who drinks of
this water shall thirst again; but whoever
drinks of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the
water that I shall give him shall become in him a well of water
springing up to eternal life.'” It is plain that the water
that one receives at conversion is received only once and this living
water wells up and becomes a river of water from its own living
nature. It is the regeneration of the Holy Spirit.
John
6:35: “Jesus said to them, I am the bread of life; he who comes to
Me shall not hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never
thirst.”
What
about 1 Corinthians 12:13?
You
receive by drinking in the waters of salvation only once.
1
Corinthians 12:13 is speaking of this initial born-again experience.
It was one spirit that performed this rebirth. Therefore, we have all
been baptized by one spirit. He goes on to write that we were also
baptized into only one body, this body being the body of Christ. Paul
is addressing divisions in the church here. Proving that they are
members of Christ’s one body.
The
Spirit that you get that produces the born-again experience is never
repeated.
John
14:16 “And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another
Helper, that He may be with you forever, that is the Spirit of truth
whom the world cannot receive,
because it does not behold Him or know Him, but you know Him because
He abides with you and will be in you. I will not leave you as
orphans; I will come to you.; After a little while the world will
behold me no more; but you will behold Me; because I live, you shall
live also. In that day you shall know that I am in My Father, and you
in Me and I in you. He who has My commandments and keeps them, he it
is who loves Me; and he who loves Me shall be loved by My Father, and
I will love him, and will disclose Myself to him.”
John
14:25-26: “These things I have spoken to you, while abiding with
you. But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My
name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all
that I said to you.”
John
15:26 When the Helper comes, whom I will send to you from the Father,
that is the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, He will
bear witness of Me...”
John
20:21-23: “Jesus therefore said to them again, 'Peace be with you;
as the Father has sent Me, I also send you.' And when He had said
this, He breathed on them, and said to them, “Receive
the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, their sins have been
forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they have been
retained,'”
At
this point the disciples understood that Jesus had risen from the
dead as He had said. John had believed earlier and Mary Magdalene
also. When a person believes, he then receives the New Testament
born-again experience. The context of John 20:21-23 is that of the
apostles' commission to proclaim the Gospel and to found the church
of Jesus Christ. Therefore, when Christ breathed on them He was
giving them the power of the Holy Spirit to help them understand and
face the daring work that He was assigning to them. On the Day of
Pentecost they received the full power of the baptism with the Holy
Spirit.
John
3:6-8: “That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is
born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, 'You
must be born again.' The wind blows where it wishes and you hear the
sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is
going; so is every one who is born of the Spirit.” You see the
results of the wind, but you do not know where it comes from or where
it goes. When a person is born-again, you see the results of it in
his life, but you cannot tell from where the Spirit comes. This was
not the case when Jesus breathed on the disciples; the Spirit came to
them from Jesus. Likewise, when the Spirit came on the Day of
Pentecost, He came from Heaven and He came upon the disciples. They
knew from whence the Spirit came. The wind came from Heaven.
Acts
10:44-47: “While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy
Spirit fell upon all those who were listening to the message. And all
the circumcised believers who had come with Peter were amazed,
because the gift of the Holy Spirit
had been poured out upon the Gentiles also. Surely no one
can refuse the water for these to be baptized who have received
the Holy Spirit just as we have.” God gave an evidence, not
specified in the Scriptures, for the giving of the Holy Spirit to
these believers. It was necessary that the circumcision part see that
these Samaritans were candidates for Christian salvation.
The
Baptism in the Holy Spirit was sent from Heaven and it is for power:
Luke
24:49 “And behold, I am sending forth the promise of My Father upon
you; but you are to stay in the city until you are clothed with power
from on high.”
Acts
1:4-5: “And gathering them together, He commanded them not to leave
Jerusalem, but to wait for what the Father had promised, 'Which,' He
said, 'you heard of from Me; for John baptized with water but you
shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit no many days from now.'”
Acts
1:7-8: “He said to them, 'It is not for you to know times or epochs
which the Father has fixed by His own authority; but you shall
receive power when the Holy
Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in
Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest
part of the earth.'”
Acts
2:1-4: “And when the day of Pentecost had come they were all
together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a noise
like a violent, rushing wind, and it filled the whole house
where they were sitting. And there appeared to them tongues as of
fire distributing themselves, and they rested on each one of them.
And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with
other tongues as the Spirit was giving them utterance.”
The
Baptism in the Holy Spirit is an anointing:
1
John 2:20-21: “But you [pl.] have an anointing from the Holy One,
and you [pl.] … know all. I have not written to you because you do
not know the truth, but because you do know it, and because no lie is
of the truth.”
1
John 2:23-27 “Whoever denies the son does not have the Father; the
one who confesses the Son has the Father also. As for you, let that
abide in you which you heard from the beginning. If what you heard
from the beginning abides in you, you also will abide in the Son and
in the Father. And as for you [pl.], the
anointing
which you [pl.] received
from Him [Jesus] abides in [or among]
you [pl.], and you have no need for anyone to teach you; but as His
anointing teaches
you about all things, and is true and is not a lie, and just
as it has taught you, you abide in Him.”
Luke
4:18:
“The
Spirit of the LORD is upon Me,
Because
He anointed Me to preach the Gospel to the poor.
He
Has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives,
And
recovery of sight to the blind,
To
set free those who are downtrodden...”
Acts
10:38: “You know of Jesus of Nazareth, how God anointed Him with
the Holy Spirit and with power, and how He went about doing good,
and healing all who were oppressed by the devil; for God was with
Him.”
2
Corinthians 1:21-22 “Now He who establishes us with you in Christ
and anointed us is God, who also sealed us and gave us the
Spirit in our hears as a pledge.” Here we see that the sealing
of the Spirit, which is God's regenerating work upon our heart, is a
separate thing from the anointing of the Holy Spirit.
Galatians
3:1-5: Paul says in verse 2 in the past tense, “…did you receive
the Spirit by the works of the Law, or by hearing with faith?” He
then asks, “Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected
by the flesh?” He then brings them up to the present to ask them,
“Does He then [meaning, therefore], who provides
[present tense] [Green tr. supplying]
you with the Spirit and works miracles among you, do it by the works
of the Law, or by hearing with faith?” He asks them the same
question, but now to the present situation that is in reference to
Christians who are in the process of “being perfected.” So the
Spirit is supplied to Christians here.
The
Outpouring of the Holy Spirit includes both the regenerating
experience and the infilling:
Acts
2:36-40: “Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain
that God has made Him both Lord and Christ—this Jesus whom you
crucified. Now when they heard this, they were pierced in the heart,
and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, Brethren, what shall
we do?” And Peter said to them, Repent, and let each of you be
baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your
sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the
promise is for you and your children, and for all who are far off, as
many as he Lord our God shall call to Himself. And with many other
words he solemnly testified and kept on exhorting them, saying, 'Be
saved from this perverse generation!'”
Acts
2:36-40 shows that Joel 2 and Acts 2 are speaking of the coming of
the Holy Spirit as a result of the institution of the New Covenant.
The result being the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on all flesh.
Since this is referred to in reference to the born-again experience
that one receives upon believing in Christ and since it refers also
to the baptism of the Holy Spirit that the apostles received on the
Day of Pentecost, these Old Testament expressions that speak of the
outpouring of the Holy Spirit include both of these works of the Holy
Spirit.
Titus
3:5-7 also speaks of God's outpouring of the Holy Spirit: “He saved
us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness,
but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and
renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured
out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior,
that being justified by His grace we might be made heirs according to
the hope of eternal life.” This passage concerns the cleansing of
regeneration (or new birth) by the Holy Spirit and yet it attributes
this act of the Holy Spirit to the outpouring of Holy Spirit.
Acts
10:44-47 attributes the experience of the people who believed in
Cornelius's house and were filled with the Holy Spirit to the
outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The circumcised believers “were
amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit
had been poured out upon
the Gentiles also” (Acts 10:45).
Proverbs
1:23 Pour
out my spirit on you
Isaiah
32:15: “Until the Spirit is poured upon
us from on high...”
Isaiah
39:29: “for I will have poured out my
Spirit on the House of Israel.”
Conclusions:
Jesus
makes a distinction between the infilling and the indwelling:
The
Old Testament prophecies do not distinguish between the Holy Spirit's
work of regeneration and His work of filling. Therefore, Peter does
not make a distinction between them when he refers to Joel 2. Jesus
makes a distinction between them in his discussion with the apostles
in John 14-16. Jesus says that He will come to them, that He and the
Father will come into them.
John
14:23 is very helpful: “Judas (not Iscariot) said to Him, 'Lord,
what then has happened that You are going to disclose Yourself to us,
and not to the world?' Jesus answered and said to him, 'If anyone
loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We
will come to him, and make Our abode with him.'”
On
the other hand, the Holy Spirit is sent by the Father upon Jesus'
request to come to the believer.
John
14:16: “And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another
Helper, that He may be with you forever.” The Comforter or Helper
will come to assist them in evangelizing the world.
*John
15:26 “When the Helper comes, whom
I will send to you from the Father,
that is the Spirit of truth, who proceeds
from the Father, He will bear witness of
Me, and you will bear witness also, because you have been with Me
from the beginning.”
Paul
makes a distinction between the infilling and the indwelling:
*Galatians
3:1-5 (This shows that the Christian is supplied with the Holy Spirit
after receiving the Holy Spirit
at salvation.)
Understanding
Acts 19
Acts
19:1-2: “And it came about that while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul
having passed through the upper country came to Ephesus, and found
some disciples, and he said to them, 'Did you receive the Holy Spirit
when you believed?' And they said to him, 'No, we have not even heard
whether there is a Holy Spirit.'”
There
are various ways that they would have known if they received the Holy
Spirit when they believed:
- The Spirit could have fallen upon them and they could have spoken in tongues and prophesied.
- The evangelist, who was most likely Apollos, could have laid his hands on them, and they spoken in tongues and prophesied.
- The evangelist, who was most likely Apollos, could have laid his hands on them, and they felt a strong presence of the Holy Spirit at this time.
- The evangelist, who was most likely Apollos, could have laid his hands on them, and they felt a strong presence of the Holy Spirit at a later time.
- The evangelist, who was most likely Apollos, could have laid his hands on them, and after this they experienced a boldness that they never had before.
- The evangelist, who was most likely Apollos, could have laid his hands on them, and then assured them that God had answered his and their prayers to receive the Holy Spirit.
- The evangelist, who was most likely Apollos, could have laid his hands on them, and then instructed them in God's willingness to fill them with the power of the Holy Spirit if they pray to the Father for Him, and they had done this and believed that God had answered their prayers.
None
of the above had occurred. However, most likely Paul asked this
question to find out if Apollos had laid his hands on them and prayed
for them to receive the Holy Spirit, that is, the filling of the Holy
Spirit for power to serve. Paul would have constructed his question
with the positive assumption that God had answered the request if it
had been made, just as Paul usually wrote his epistles to the
churches with the assumption that they were all saved, that is, he
addressed them all as though they were born-again Christians.
We
can receive more than one in-fillings. This is seen for a number of
reasons:
- Jesus breathed on the apostles and they received the Holy Spirit (this, as noted, was most likely an experience of infilling due to the context of this verse, John 20:) and then later they were filled on the Day of Pentecost.
- Paul was filled at his baptism, but later he increased in power, which must reflect a greater in-filling.
- The disciples who were in the upper room of the Day of Pentecost, even after this were among those who were filled with the Holy Spirit when Peter came and reported what had happened to him and John (Acts 4:23-31).
Not
everyone speaks in tongues as the evidence for the baptism of the
Holy Spirit. Paul didn't at the time he received the in-filling, and
neither did the disciples who prayed after Peter and John were
released.
People
want to be filled with the Spirit for the sake of being filled with
the Spirit. This is not a good reason. If you ask God for the filling
of the Holy Spirit and believe that He will give you this gift, you
will be filled as to your need which is determined by His will for
your life. This may be a strong filling or a not so strong filling.
Your power to live the Christian life does not depend upon your
filling. You already have in your innermost being the Holy Spirit and
out of here comes rivers of living water.
Philip
was full of the Holy Spirit (Acts 6:3-5) and had gifts of healings,
but he did not pray for the Samaritans to receive the Holy Spirit.
The
Baptisms
The
Name The baptizer With What Into What? Reverence(s)
1.
John’s baptism John or Jesus’ Water (Mt. 3:11) Into
repentance Matthew 3:11
Or
the baptism Disciples in preparation for Acts 19:4
Of
repentance Jesus Christ
2.
Water baptism An apostle, Water Formula: Into the name
Matthew 28:19
Or
into the an evangelist, Of the Father and Acts 2:38
Name
of Jesus or their Of the Son and
disciples Of
the Holy Spirit
Into
or to the forgiveness
Of
sins
3.
The Baptism God (Col. 2: The Holy Spirit Into
Jesus Rom. 6:3-11
Into
Jesus 13) (Tit. 3:5) We partake of Jesus’ Ephesians 2:10
(1
Cor. 12:13) death and resurrection *Colossians
2:13-14
To
new life Ephesians 2:4-6
We
are taken out Rom. 8:11
From
under the Law. Eph. 1:20
*2
Cor. 1:21-22
Galatians
3:27
Rom.
2:29
(Also
the God The Holy Spirit Into The Body of Christ 1 Cor. 12:12-13
Baptism
into (1 Cor. 12:13) A member of the *1 Cor. 12:27
Jesus) Body
of Christ and 1 Cor. 6:17 “one
given
access to drink spirit with Him”
Of
the Holy Spirit
4.
Baptism with Jesus Christ The Holy Power for
witnessing Acts 1:8
Spirit
and Filling with the Holy Matt. 3:11
Spirit fire
(Matt. 3:11) Spirit
Thoughts
on the baptism
Hebrews
6: The laying on of hands is connected with the washings.
Meaning
of the baptism with the Holy Spirit
- Acts 1 for witnessing
- Acts 2 burning flames in the form of tongues representing the tongues of the witnesses
- Luke 24:32 our hearts burned within us
- Isaiah 61:1
Further
Study on the baptism with the Holy Spirit
Verses:
1
John 2:27 “And as for you, the anointing
which you received
from Him [Jesus] abides in you, and you have no need for
anyone to teach you; but as His anointing
teaches you about all things,
and is true and is not a lie, and just as it has taught you, you
abide in Him.”
Acts
1:8 “but you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon
you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem…
Luke
4:18
Isaiah
61:1 “The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, Because the Lord has
anointed me To bring good news to the afflicted;…
Acts
10:28 “You know of Jesus of Nazareth, how God anointed
Him with the Holy Spirit and with
power, and how He went about doing good, and healing all who
were oppressed by the devil; for God was with him.”
- Joel
- Hebrews 6—first principle
- The purpose of it--power to witness. The unsaved are still with us.
- The Spirit is still with us, and He came to witness of Jesus
- 1 Cor. 13
- The baptism in the H. S. is sandwiched between two things that we know are to be taught throughout this age.
- The great commission: Jesus said to go into all the world teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have spoken unto you and I am with you until the end of the age.
- The Hebrews six logoi of Christ are what the church felt was to be preached until the end of the age. The formalized it.
- According to Hebrews they all should be teaching these formal principles to others. It was to be a continuous passing on and multiplying of believers. It made Christianity self-propagating. Look at it closely:
Leaving
the discourse of the beginning of Christ
Hebrews
and baptism
Hebrews
5:12 Stoichon elements of learning, fundamental principles
Healing
in the atonement
See
Hebrews 13:20-21
Matthew
8:16-17 [The
basic meaning of astheneia is that of weakness, but it is used often
in the New Testament for sickness or disease (see Acts 28:9; Luke
5:15). In
its verb form it is used frequently for suffering bodily weakness;
that is, being sick (see Matthew 25:39; John 11:1–3,6; James 5:14).
Nosos, a synonym, means disease or illness. (Curiously, the
Septuagint at this point in Isaiah 53:4 translates the Hebrew
word into hamartias [sins], for which there is no justification.) It
is found with this meaning in passages like Acts 19:12; Matthew 4:23,
9:35; Luke 7:21; and many others. Ref. Anthony D. Palma, “Healing
and the Atonement,”
http://agchurches.org/Sitefiles/Default/RSS/IValue/Resources/Divine%20Healing/Articles/HealingandAtonement.pdf
]
Isaiah
53:4
1
Peter 1:18-20
1
Peter 2:24
Possible
books
The
Topeka Outpouring of 1901
Drinking
of the Spirit:
Ephesians
5:18-19 “be filled with the Spirit” (KJV)
Revelation
22:17 “take the water of life freely” (KJV)
Romans
14:17 “For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but
righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Ghost.”
John
4:13-14
John
6:35
The
Baptism with the Holy Spirit is only for Born-again Christians.
According
to Acts 2:16-21 The baptism of the Holy Spirit is poured out on
believers. The four thousand prayed for it and specifically called
themselves “bond-servants” to make God realize that they were
candidates to receive his promise given by Peter from Joel.
The
baptism of the Holy Spirit is not for unbelievers. Peter makes this
plain in Acts 10.
Also
see Galatians 3:1-5: Paul says in verse 2 the past tense, “…did
you receive the Spirit by the
works of the Law, or by hearing with faith?” He then asks, “Having
begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?” He
then brings them up to the present to ask them, “Does He than
[meaning, therefore], who provides [present tense] you with
the Spirit and works miracles among you, do it by the works of the
Law, or by hearing with faith?” He asks them the same question, but
now to the present situation that is in reference to Christians who
are in the process of “being perfected.” So the Spirit is
supplied to Christians here.
What
we know:
The
baptism with the Holy Spirit is for all believers, both Jews and
Gentiles. Acts 10
It
is for all. Paul asked them if they had received the Holy Spirit when
they believed. Acts 19
It
is for the whole present age. Hebrews 6
Joel
2 and Acts 2 both say that the Spirit will be poured out on all flesh
and they will prophesy.
The
baptism with the Holy Spirit is separate from the born-again
experience. John 14-16
God
wants His people to seek the presence and power of the Holy Spirit.
It
is not necessary to speak in tongues to have the baptism with
the Holy Spirit.
The
best preposition to use when speaking of the baptism is with.
The
presence of the power of the Holy Spirit should not negate the desire
and requirement for the man of God to know the scriptures and true
Christian doctrine.
There
are various degrees of the baptism with the Holy Spirit. Acts
IMPORTANT:
Insight comes to us when we
realize that the New Testament very often indicates, through
narrative or preaching, that the New Covenant is powerful and that it
replaces the Old Covenant. This helps us see why the people spoke in
tongues and prophesied at times when that received the Holy Spirit,
that is, the filling of the Holy Spirit.
It should be realized, as can be
seen from these verses, that John the Baptist lived baptized, and
taught under the Old Covenant. Matthew 11:13 and Luke 16:16. The
reason that the tongues and prophesying was given in Ephesus when
Paul laid his hands on the believers was to show that the New
Covenant had replaced the old Covenant. Paul was a preacher of the
New Covenant and it was important to show that God was with him. It
put God's approval upon Paul's rebaptizing these believers into the
baptismal formula of the New Covenant.
As was mentioned, the
circumcision party was present in Cornelius's house when they spoke
in tongues and prophesied. At Samaria Peter and John prayed that
these believers would receive the Holy Spirit. It does not say that
they spoke in tongues and prophesied; every other place this happened
Luke records it. They probably spoke in tongues and prophesied, but
we do not know for sure. There was no need to even mention it because
it was not necessary to convince anyone that these people had gotten
saved at this point. This had already been demonstrated. It says,
“For in the case of many who
had unclean spirits, they were coming out of them shouting with a
loud voice;; and many who had been paralyzed and lame were healed.
And there was much rejoicing in that city.... (Acts 8:7)
“Now when the apostles in
Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent
them Peter and John, who came down and prayed for them, that they
might receive the Holy Spirit. For He had not yet fallen upon any of
them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus”
(Acts 8:14-15).
This story turned into a story
about Simon the sorcerer. The leaders at the Jerusalem church had
already been convinced before they sent Peter and John down to pray
for these new believers that they had been saved. This is another
reason to believe that this was for the filling of the Holy Spirit
rather than for regeneration. Peter and John were already convinced
that these people had experienced a work of God in their hearts.
On the day of Pentecost (Acts
2), this was the first time believers had received the baptism with
the Holy Spirit. God had promised to send the Holy Spirit. Both the
disciples and the people in Jerusalem at the feast needed to know
that the Holy Spirit had been given and that the new age of grace had
begun.